WatchAction
A Schema.org Type
- Canonical URL: https://schema.org/WatchAction
- Check for open issues.
The act of consuming dynamic/moving visual content.
Property | Expected Type | Description |
---|---|---|
Properties from ConsumeAction | ||
actionAccessibilityRequirement |
ActionAccessSpecification | A set of requirements that must be fulfilled in order to perform an Action. If more than one value is specified, fulfilling one set of requirements will allow the Action to be performed. |
expectsAcceptanceOf |
Offer | An Offer which must be accepted before the user can perform the Action. For example, the user may need to buy a movie before being able to watch it. |
Properties from Action | ||
actionStatus |
ActionStatusType | Indicates the current disposition of the Action. |
agent |
Organization or Person |
The direct performer or driver of the action (animate or inanimate). E.g. John wrote a book. |
endTime |
DateTime or Time |
The endTime of something. For a reserved event or service (e.g. FoodEstablishmentReservation), the time that it is expected to end. For actions that span a period of time, when the action was performed. E.g. John wrote a book from January to December. For media, including audio and video, it's the time offset of the end of a clip within a larger file. Note that Event uses startDate/endDate instead of startTime/endTime, even when describing dates with times. This situation may be clarified in future revisions. |
error |
Thing | For failed actions, more information on the cause of the failure. |
instrument |
Thing | The object that helped the agent perform the action. E.g. John wrote a book with a pen. |
location |
Place or PostalAddress or Text or VirtualLocation |
The location of, for example, where an event is happening, where an organization is located, or where an action takes place. |
object |
Thing | The object upon which the action is carried out, whose state is kept intact or changed. Also known as the semantic roles patient, affected or undergoer (which change their state) or theme (which doesn't). E.g. John read a book. |
participant |
Organization or Person |
Other co-agents that participated in the action indirectly. E.g. John wrote a book with Steve. |
provider |
Organization or Person |
The service provider, service operator, or service performer; the goods producer. Another party (a seller) may offer those services or goods on behalf of the provider. A provider may also serve as the seller. Supersedes carrier. |
result |
Thing | The result produced in the action. E.g. John wrote a book. |
startTime |
DateTime or Time |
The startTime of something. For a reserved event or service (e.g. FoodEstablishmentReservation), the time that it is expected to start. For actions that span a period of time, when the action was performed. E.g. John wrote a book from January to December. For media, including audio and video, it's the time offset of the start of a clip within a larger file. Note that Event uses startDate/endDate instead of startTime/endTime, even when describing dates with times. This situation may be clarified in future revisions. |
target |
EntryPoint or URL |
Indicates a target EntryPoint, or url, for an Action. |
Properties from Thing | ||
additionalType |
Text or URL |
An additional type for the item, typically used for adding more specific types from external vocabularies in microdata syntax. This is a relationship between something and a class that the thing is in. Typically the value is a URI-identified RDF class, and in this case corresponds to the use of rdf:type in RDF. Text values can be used sparingly, for cases where useful information can be added without their being an appropriate schema to reference. In the case of text values, the class label should follow the schema.org style guide. |
alternateName |
Text | An alias for the item. |
description |
Text or TextObject |
A description of the item. |
disambiguatingDescription |
Text | A sub property of description. A short description of the item used to disambiguate from other, similar items. Information from other properties (in particular, name) may be necessary for the description to be useful for disambiguation. |
identifier |
PropertyValue or Text or URL |
The identifier property represents any kind of identifier for any kind of Thing, such as ISBNs, GTIN codes, UUIDs etc. Schema.org provides dedicated properties for representing many of these, either as textual strings or as URL (URI) links. See background notes for more details. |
image |
ImageObject or URL |
An image of the item. This can be a URL or a fully described ImageObject. |
mainEntityOfPage |
CreativeWork or URL |
Indicates a page (or other CreativeWork) for which this thing is the main entity being described. See background notes for details.
Inverse property: mainEntity |
name |
Text | The name of the item. |
potentialAction |
Action | Indicates a potential Action, which describes an idealized action in which this thing would play an 'object' role. |
sameAs |
URL | URL of a reference Web page that unambiguously indicates the item's identity. E.g. the URL of the item's Wikipedia page, Wikidata entry, or official website. |
subjectOf |
CreativeWork or Event |
A CreativeWork or Event about this Thing.
Inverse property: about |
url |
URL | URL of the item. |
Examples
Example 1
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Example notes or example HTML without markup.
John watched Friends.
Example encoded as JSON-LD in a HTML script tag.
<!-- John watched Friends. --> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "WatchAction", "agent": { "@type": "Person", "name": "John" }, "object": { "@type": "TVEpisode", "name": "Friends!" } } </script>
Structured representation of the JSON-LD example.
Example 2
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Example notes or example HTML without markup.
John watched The Big Bang Theory
Example encoded as JSON-LD in a HTML script tag.
<!-- John watched The Big Bang Theory --> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "WatchAction", "agent": { "@type": "Person", "name": "John" }, "object": { "@type": "TVSeries", "name": "The Big Bang Theory" } } </script>
Structured representation of the JSON-LD example.
Example 3
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Example notes or example HTML without markup.
John watched The Internship
Example encoded as JSON-LD in a HTML script tag.
<!-- John watched The Internship --> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "WatchAction", "agent": { "@type": "Person", "name": "John" }, "object": { "@type": "Movie", "name": "The Internship" } } </script>
Structured representation of the JSON-LD example.
Example 4
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Example notes or example HTML without markup.
John watched The Bolshoi Ballet group in Russia.
Example encoded as JSON-LD in a HTML script tag.
<!-- John watched The Bolshoi Ballet group in Russia.--> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "WatchAction", "agent": { "@type": "Person", "name": "John" }, "object": { "@type": "PerformingGroup", "name": "Bolshoi" }, "location": { "@type": "PerformingArtsTheater", "name": "Chuvash State Opera and Ballet Theater" } } </script>
Structured representation of the JSON-LD example.
Example 5
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Example notes or example HTML without markup.
<!-- A Movie named "Footloose" with a WatchAction as a potentialAction, with a target of http://example.com/player?id=123. --> <div> <a href="http://example.com/player?id=123">Watch <cite>Footloose</cite></a> </div>
Example encoded as Microdata embedded in HTML.
<div itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Movie"> <meta itemprop="name" content="Footloose"> <div itemprop="potentialAction" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/WatchAction"> <a itemprop="target" href="http://example.com/player?id=123">Watch <cite>Footloose</cite></a> </div> </div>
Example encoded as RDFa embedded in HTML.
<div vocab="https://schema.org/" typeof="Movie"> <meta property="name" content="Footloose"> <div property="potentialAction" typeof="WatchAction"> <a property="target" href="http://example.com/player?id=123">Watch <cite>Footloose</cite></a> </div> </div>
Example encoded as JSON-LD in a HTML script tag.
<script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Movie", "name": "Footloose", "potentialAction" : { "@type": "WatchAction", "target" : "http://example.com/player?id=123" } } </script>
Structured representation of the JSON-LD example.